突发事件下的新型情报服务模式研究

Research on the New Intelligence Service Mode under Emergency

突发事件下,情报需求具有复杂性、面向决策、周期长等特点,对情报服务模式提出了新要求。突发事件下新型情报服务兼具“更早”、“更准”、“更快”的特征。本文提出了一种突发事件下的新型情报服务模式,该模式中纳入了多源数据、情报工程化、专家协同系统、知识融合等理念。最后以中国科学技术信息研究所的地平线扫描工作为案例,介绍了突发事件下新型情报服务的具体实践。

Under emergencies,the needs of intelligence are complex,decision-oriented,and long-periodic,putting new demands on the intelligence service model.The new intelligence service under emergencies has the characteristics of“early”,“accurate”and“fast”.This paper proposes a new type of intelligence service model under emergencies,which incorporates concepts such as multi-source data,intelligence engineering,expert collaborative systems,and knowledge fusion.Finally,taking the horizon scanning work of the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China as a case,the specific practice of new intelligence services under emergency is introduced.