产业结构变迁及其经济效应研究进展

Research Progress on Industrial Structure Change and Its Economic Effects

产业结构变迁是指经济活动的跨部门转移过程,在一国或一地区的经济发展中具有举足轻重的作用。随着多部门增长理论的兴起,学界关于产业结构变迁的动因及其经济影响的研究获得了更深刻的认识。本文旨在系统梳理产业结构变迁及其经济效应的近期研究进展,着重分析了产业结构变迁的实质及其测度、产业结构变迁的影响因素及其作用机理,以及产业结构变迁对经济增长、收入分配、就业、经济周期和环境污染等经济议题的影响问题,并在此基础上讨论了产业结构变迁相关研究的不足之处及其拓展方向。

Industrial structure change refers to the process of cross-sectoral transfer of economic activities,which plays a pivotal role in economic development of a country or region.With the rise of multisectoral growth theory,the causes and economic consequences of industrial structure change have been much better understood.This paper aims to summarize the recent research progress on industrial structure change and its economic effects.Specifically,this paper analyzes the essence and measurement of industrial structure change,the influencing factors and mechanism of industrial structure change,as well as the impact of industrial structure change on economic growth,income distribution,employment,economic cycle,environmental pollution,and other development issues.On this basis,we also discuss the shortcomings of studies related to industrial structure change and further research directions.