2020年度诺贝尔物理学奖:理解宇宙最暗处的秘密

The 2020 Nobel Physics Prize:Understanding the secrets in most dark place in our universe

2020年诺贝尔物理学奖授予黑洞研究领域,其中一半授予罗杰·彭罗斯(Roger Penrose),以表彰他在黑洞形成理论方面的研究工作,另一半则联合授予莱因哈德·根泽尔(Reinhard Genzel)和安德里亚·格兹(Andrea Ghez),以表彰他们在银河系中心超大致密物体质量测量方面的研究。文章介绍黑洞的研究历史和现状、三位学者的贡献以及现代黑洞天体物理研究的一些最新进展和展望。

The 2020 Nobel Prize in physics focuses on the black holes that are the most enigmatic objects in the Universe.The prize is awarded to a physicist and two astronomers,who found that the black holes can be formed within the theory of general relativity and the discovery of a supermassive compact object in the center of our galaxy.We introduce the history of black holes,the present and future research that related to the black holes.