牛羊口蹄疫诊断与防治

Diagnosis and Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle and Sheep

口蹄疫是偶蹄类动物易发生的一类重特大传染性疾病,同时也是一种人畜共患病,该病是由口蹄疫病毒感染引起,在世界各地广泛传播流行。临床上口蹄疫病毒具有很强的感染性,一旦有动物发病,如果控制不到位会迅速的传染,甚至造成爆发流行,给地区牛羊养殖产业和畜牧养殖产业带来极严重的经济损失。牛羊口蹄疫虽然造成的死亡率相对较低,但是病毒传播速度较快,危害严重,并且该种病毒还很容易传播给人类。该文主要论述牛羊口蹄疫的诊断与治疗。

Foot-and-mouth disease is a major infectious disease of cloven-hoofed animals and is also a form of zoonosis,caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus,which is widely spread throughout the world.Foot-and-mouth disease virushas a strong infectivity in clinic.Once an animal gets sick,if it is not well controlled,it will spread rapidly and even cause an outbreak,to the local cattle and sheep breeding industry and animal husbandry industry brought very serious economic losses.Although the death rate caused by foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep is relatively low,the virus is spreading rapidly and seriously,and the virus can easily spread to humans.The diagnosis and treatment of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep were discussed in this paper.