广西陆川县畜牧养殖对生态环境的影响与应对措施

The Impact of Animal Husbandry on the Ecological Environment in Luchuan County,Guangxi and Its Countermeasures

规模化畜禽养殖产业发展中,每天会产生大量的粪便污染物,这些污染物如果得不到妥善有效的处理,直接向外排放,将会对水源空气和土壤造成不同程度的污染。另外,在各种污染物中还携带大量有机物质和病原微生物,随着粪便排放或雨水的冲刷,病原微生物会进入江河湖泊和地下水中,最终通过饮食渠道进入人类身体,某些病原微生物会威胁人类的生命财产安全。该文主要探讨广西地区畜牧养殖对生态环境造成的影响,论述相应的解决措施。

In the development of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry,a large number of faecal pollutants are produced every day.If these pollutants are not properly and effectively treated and directly discharged to the outside,they will cause different degrees of pollution to the water,air and soil.In addition,a large number of organic substances and pathogenic microorganisms are carried in various pollutants.With the discharge of faeces or the scouring of rainwater,pathogenic microorganisms can enter rivers,lakes and groundwater,and eventually enter the human body through dietary channels,some pathogenic microorganisms may threaten the safety of human life and property.This paper mainly discusses the impact of animal husbandry on the ecological environment in Guangxi,and discusses the corresponding solutions.