大遗址保护理论方法与研究框架体系构建思考

Study on the Construction of Theoretical Approaches and Research Frameworks for the Protection of Complex Site

大遗址是综合体现中华民族和中华文明起源与发展的现时重要“物化载体”,是建设中国特色社会主义文化强国的重要战略资源。大遗址系统是大遗址保护的对象,由大遗址本体系统、大遗址保护系统和大遗址人地关系系统构成;大遗址保护理论包括价值论、文化记忆论等基础理论和针对大遗址调查、评估、规划设计等的专题理论;大遗址保护方法包括基础理论探讨方法、空间技术分析方法等基础研究方法和针对价值评估、规划设计等的专题研究方法;大遗址保护研究的核心是大遗址系统及大遗址本体系统、大遗址保护系统、大遗址人地关系系统和各个子系统的相关内容体系。构建符合国情的大遗址保护理论方法与研究框架体系,有助于推进我国大遗址保护研究与实践的科学化和系统化,为我国大遗址保护事业健康、可持续发展提供指引。

Complex sites are now important“material carriers”that comprehensively and visually embody the origin and development of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization,and are important strategic resources for building a socialist cultural power with Chinese characteristics.The system of Complex Sites is the object of Complex Site protection,which is composed of the system of Complex Sites itself,the system of protection of Complex Sites and the system of human-land relations of Complex Sites.The theory of protection of Complex Sites includes basic theories such as value theory and cultural memory theory,as well as thematic theories for investigation,evaluation,planning and design of Complex Sites.The methods of Complex Site protection include basic research methods such as basic theoretical discussion methods and spatial technical analysis methods,and thematic research methods such as value evaluation,planning and design.The core of the research on the conservation of Complex Sites is the system of Complex Sites,the system of the ontology of Complex Sites,the system of protection of Complex Sites,the system of human-land relations at Complex Sites and the related content systems of each subsystem.