行政處罰與刑罰處罰的雙向銜接

The Two-way Linkage between Administrative Penalty and Criminal Penalty

作為公法責任上兩種重要的制裁形式,行政處罰針對的是行政違法行為,刑事處罰针對的是構成犯罪的行為:由於立法上所確定的處罰種類以及所適川的原則不同,必然產生二者之間的銜接問題實踐中.行政處罰與刑罰處罰的銜接主要有兩種情況:一是行政機關向刑事司法機關移送涉嫌犯罪案件行政機關在行政執法過程中發現違法事實涉及的金額、違法事實的情節、違法事實造成的後果等,根據刑法規定涉嫌構成犯罪,依法需要追究刑事責任的,依照規定向刑事司法機關移送案件二是刑事司法機關向行政機關移送案件刑事司法機關經過偵查、審查或審判,認為犯罪嫌疑人的行為不構成犯罪的。

As two important forms of sanction in terms of public law liability,administrative penalty is imposed for administrative violations,while criminal penalty,acts that constitute crimes.The differences in the punishment types established by legislation and in the principles applicable to them inevitably give rise to the issue of linkage between them.In practice,there are two main types of linkage between administrative penalty and criminal penalty:first,the transfer of suspected criminal cases to a criminal justice organ from an administrative organ which,after discovering that the amount of money involved,the circumstances,or the consequences of a fact of malfeasance,etc.