王阳明经学观视域下的“元年”探究

On“the First Year”from the Perspective of Wang Yangming’s Confucianism Conception

《春秋》的重要概念“元年”不仅是《五经》微言大义的缩影,也是王阳明核心经学思想的缩影。王阳明在《五经臆说十三条》中对“元年”作了首条阐释,并给予它心学的理路。在王阳明思想中,“元年”充分展现了其“尊经即尊心”的经学观路向、“得鱼忘筌”的经学诠释方法,以及在格物致知中体认圣人的为经之道。此外,在王阳明的经学观视域下,“元年”还有了“天人合一”的核心观念。

“The first year”,an important concept of Spring and Autumn,is not only the epitome of the Five Classics,but also the miniature of Wang Yangming’s core thought of the Confucianism.Wang Yangming made the first explanation about“the first year”in the Thirteen Conjectures of the Five Classic Hypothesis with the way of mind study.“The first year”in Wang Yangming’s thought manifested the way that the respect of Confucianism is the respect of the heart,and the way of interpretation,i.e.“forgetting the trap after the fish being caught”,as well as the way of recognizing the sages.In addition,the core concept of“the unity of man and nature”also existed in“the first year”on the field of Wang Yangming’s Confucianism conception.