凉山彝族漆器髹饰技艺的流变与传承研究

Study on the Evolution and Inheritance of Liangshan Yi People’s Lacquerware Decoration Skills

漆器是凉山彝族最具代表性的文化符号之一,漆器的髹饰技艺在传承的过程中,既保持了自身的独特性,也受到了汉族文化的深刻影响,是汉族彝族相互融合、文化交汇在非物质文化遗产中的体现。凉山彝族漆器髹饰技巧在传承过程中面临着原料短缺、传承人断代、髹饰技巧变异等亟待解决的问题,期望通过加大原料树种种植、扩大传承队伍、创造性开拓市场等途径解决民族文化产业发展遇到的瓶颈问题。

Lacquer is one of the most representative cultural symbol of the Liangshan Yi ethnicity.In the process of inheritance,this lacquering technique not only maintains its own uniqueness,but also is deeply influenced by Han culture,which shows the cultural integration of Han and Yi ethnicity.However,there still exists some problems such as shortage of raw materials,succession of inheritors and variation of decoration skills involved in the Yi ethnical lacquer technique inheritance.To tackle with these problems in the development of ethnical culture industry,we should increase the plantation of trees as raw materials,expand the inheritance team and open up the market creatively.