理论域框架在理解患者安全问题中的应用

Application of theoretical domains framework in understanding patient safety issues

探讨影响患者安全问题的因素并采取相应的干预措施,从而避免医疗过程中的失误并保障患者的安全就医,对减轻医疗系统负担和促进医患关系和谐至关重要。理论域框架(the⁃oretical domains framework,TDF)整合了多种行为改变理论,为研究者探究威胁患者安全问题的因素以及制定有效的干预措施提供了系统的理论基础。文章通过回顾、梳理TDF与患者安全相关的研究,归纳在TDF下影响患者安全的因素,并对相应干预措施的制定提出建议。

This study aims to explore the factors affecting patient safety and adopt corresponding intervention measures,so as to avoid mistakes in the medical process and ensure the safety of patients,which is essential for reducing the burden on the medical system and promoting the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.The theoretical domains framework(TDF)integrates a variety of behavior change theories,which provides a systematic theoretical basis to explore factors that threaten patient safety and formulate effective interventions.This paper reviews and combs the research on TDF and patient safety,summarizes the factors influencing patient safety under TDF,and makes some suggestions for the formulation of corresponding intervention measures.