从重心到边缘:指挥控制的历史及进程

From Center of Gravity to Edge: History and Process of Command and Control

传统指挥控制实际上是中心化指挥控制,这种指挥控制方式在解决确定性问题时非常有效,但在处理不确定性日益上升的现代战争时面临着反应滞后和难以适应的问题.从重心的视角阐述了中心化指挥控制的基本原理,总结了中心化指挥控制的特点,界定了边缘、边缘作战与边缘指挥控制的内涵,剖析了边缘指挥控制崛起的深层原因,分析了边缘指挥控制的制胜机理和鲜明特征,提出了边缘指挥控制的过程模型.网络信息时代宏观作战体系的中心化指挥控制仍是一种不可或缺的指挥控制模式,同时,边缘指挥控制作为一种新的范式也是应对战场不确定性的指挥控制模式.指挥控制范式的演变适应了时代发展的需要.

Traditional command and control is actually centralized command and control which is very effective in solving the deterministic problems,but it is faced with problems of delayed response and difficulty in adapting when dealing with the increasing uncertainty of modern war.From the perspective of gravity,this paper expounds the basic principle of centralized command and control,summarizes the characteristics of centralized command and control,defines the edge,edge operation,edge command and control,analyzes the deep reasons of the rise of the edge command and control,and the winning mechanism and distinctive features of edge command and control,proposes a process model of edge command and control.In the age of network information,centralized command and control is still essential mode for macro military systems;at the same time,edge command and control,as a new paradigm,is also a command and control mode to deal with the uncertainty of battlefield.The evolution of command and control paradigm adapts to the needs of Times.