从《英国工人阶级状况》看恩格斯的经济伦理思想

Analysis on Engels’Economic Ethics Thought based on His Works“The Condition of British Working Class”

恩格斯《英国工人阶级状况》一书,立足于辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义基本立场,深入分析了英国工人阶级的状况。恩格斯从工人阶级所处的现实悲惨环境这一视角出发,揭示了资产阶级企图以法律或"思想启蒙"等方式掩盖和修饰生活资料与生产资料分配不公的现象,揭露了资产阶意识形态的虚假性。《英国工人阶级状况》包含的经济伦理思想,对丰富马克思主义政治经济学,指导当下我国社会主义市场经济发展,都有着重要的价值。

Engels’"The Condition of British Working Class",based on the basic position of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,deeply analyzed the condition of the British working class.From the perspective of the real and miserable environment of the working class,Engels revealed that the bourgeoisie tried to conceal and modify the unfair distribution of the means of livelihood and production with law or"ideological enlightenment",unveiling the falseness of the bourgeois ideology.The economic ethics contained in"The Condition of the Working Class"are of important value for enriching Marxist political economy and guiding the current development of China’s socialist market economy.