冠心病PCI术后患者心脏康复认知现状及影响因素分析

Cognitive status of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI and its influencing factors

目的:探讨冠心病PCI术后的患者心脏康复认知水平,分析影响心脏康复认知水平的相关因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、冠心病健康信念量表、自制心脏康复认知度量表对首次行PCI术的115例冠心病患者进行现况调查。结果:冠心病PCI术后患者的心脏康复认知水平得分为(14.54±3.69)分,处于中下水平;年龄、文化程度、是否接受过相关知识宣教、知觉到益处及知觉到严重度影响冠心病患者的心脏康复认知水平(P<0.05)。结论:冠心病PCI术后患者的心脏康复认知水平处于中下水平,有较大提升空间。医护人员可针对年龄较大、文化程度较低的冠心病患者开展个性化的心脏康复知识宣教,以促进患者更好地了解心脏康复的益处、改善患者的心脏康复认知现状,从而提高患者心脏康复的依从性及参与水平。

Objective:To explore the cognitive level of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,and analyze the related factors.Methods:115 patients with coronary heart disease undergoing PCI for the first time were investigated by general data questionnaire,coronary heart disease health belief scale and self-made cardiac rehabilitation awareness scale.Results:The score of cognitive level for cardiac rehabilitation was 14.54±3.69,which was in the middle and lower level.Age,educational level,relevant knowledge education experience,scores of perceived benefits and scores of perceived severity were all closely related to the cognitive level(P<0.05).Conclusion:The cognitive level of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI needs to be improved.Medical staff can carry out personalized education on cardiac rehabilitation knowledge for older and less educated patients,so as to promote the cognitive status,and improve their compliance and participation in cardiac rehabilitation.