抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎首批一线医护人员的心理状况调查

Study on psychological status of medical staff of the first group in the frontline during COVID-19 outbreak

目的:了解抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎首批一线医护人员的心理状况。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对首批一线医护人员进行心理状况调查,并分析其心理状况及影响因素。结果:共回收有效问卷141份,首批一线医护人员中53人(37.59%)出现心理问题,躯体化因子、恐惧因子得分高于2018年常模(P<0.05)。结论:部分首批一线医护人员存在心理应激反应,医院应注重心理疏导和人文关怀,科学、合理调配人力资源,以减缓支援临床一线医护人员心理压力。

Objective:To study the psychological profile of medical staff of the first group in the frontline during COVID-19 outbreak.Methods:The self-assessment scale for symptoms(SCL-90)was adopted to investigate the psychological profile to assess their mental health and find out the influencing factors.Results:A total of 141 valid questionnaires were collected,53 workers(37.59%)of the first group in the frontline suffered psychological problems.Their scores of somatization factors and fear factors were both higher than the 2018 norms(P<0.05).Conclusion:Because some of the frontline medical workers have stress response,managers should concern humanity and offer psychological counseling,and allocate human resources scientifically and rationally to alleviate their psychological pressure.