摘要
目的:了解抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎首批一线医护人员的心理状况。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对首批一线医护人员进行心理状况调查,并分析其心理状况及影响因素。结果:共回收有效问卷141份,首批一线医护人员中53人(37.59%)出现心理问题,躯体化因子、恐惧因子得分高于2018年常模(P<0.05)。结论:部分首批一线医护人员存在心理应激反应,医院应注重心理疏导和人文关怀,科学、合理调配人力资源,以减缓支援临床一线医护人员心理压力。
Objective:To study the psychological profile of medical staff of the first group in the frontline during COVID-19 outbreak.Methods:The self-assessment scale for symptoms(SCL-90)was adopted to investigate the psychological profile to assess their mental health and find out the influencing factors.Results:A total of 141 valid questionnaires were collected,53 workers(37.59%)of the first group in the frontline suffered psychological problems.Their scores of somatization factors and fear factors were both higher than the 2018 norms(P<0.05).Conclusion:Because some of the frontline medical workers have stress response,managers should concern humanity and offer psychological counseling,and allocate human resources scientifically and rationally to alleviate their psychological pressure.
作者
张玉萍
谭修竹
蒋丹丹
江悦妍
黄奥兰
尹心红
ZHANG Yuping;TAN Xiuzhu;JIANG Dandan;JIANG Yueyan;HUANG Aolan;YIN Xinhong(School of Nursing,University South of China,Hengyang Hunan 421001;The Second Hospital,University South of China)
出处
《天津护理》
2020年第6期672-675,共4页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
基金
2019年普通高校教学改革研究项目[湘教通(2019)183号]
2019年湖南省研究生教学平台项目[湘教通(2019)334号]
2020年湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(2020JGYB182)。