慢性咳嗽的治疗新进展

Progress in the Treatment of Chronic Cough

慢性咳嗽作为一种常见的疾病患病率高达12%,其严重影响了患者的生活质量。尽管如此,目前临床上尚缺乏有效的治疗方式。本文总结了慢性咳嗽的分类、病因及机制,归纳了慢性咳嗽现有及新兴的治疗方式,发现针对咳嗽反射的靶向治疗以及非药物治疗对改善慢性咳嗽患者的预后有重大意义,提出随着靶向药物的进一步开发以及新型治疗方式的进一步发现,慢性咳嗽的治疗不再无药可用而将趋向精准体系化。

As a common disease,chronic cough seriously affects the quality of life of patients,and its prevalence rate is as high as 12%.Nevertheless,there is a lack of effective treatment in clinic.This paper summarizes the classification,etiology and mechanism of chronic cough,reviews the existing and emerging treatment methods of chronic cough,and finds that targeted therapy and non-drug therapy are of great significance in improving the prognosis of patients with chronic cough.With the further development of targeted drugs and the further discovery of new treatment methods,the treatment of chronic cough is no longer without medicine available,but will tend to be precise and systematic.