全媒体背景下“新师承”实践教学模式的创新探索

Exploration on the innovation of“new master-apprentice”practical teaching mode under the background of omnimedia

师承是古代中医传承教育的主要方式,但中医高等教育的规模化培养和规范化发展却在一定程度上影响了师承教育。众多中医药院校尝试通过各种方式重新实现师承培养,虽取得一定进展,但也存在问题。山东中医药大学尝试在全媒体背景下,创建“新师承”创新教学模式。所谓新,一是创新传承形式,改变以往师承“一对一”单一形式,创建传承生项目,建设师生传承团队,实现“一对多、多对一、多对多”多种形式,推进师承培养规模化发展;二是创新传承内容,改变以往传承“一家之言”,总结历代名医名家优秀医德医风、学术思想和特色技能,将其有机融入传承培养中,在实现规范化传承的同时,突出地方特色;三是创新传承媒介,在全媒体背景下,推进新旧传承媒介的充分结合,由此开始“新师承”教学模式的创新探索。

Master-apprentice is the main way of inheriting education of ancient Chinese medicine,but the large-scale cultivation and standardized development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine have affected master-apprentice education to a certain extent.Many colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine try to realize teacher training again through various ways.Although some progress has been made,there are still some problems.Under the background of omnimedia,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine tries to create the innovative teaching mode of“new master-apprentice”.So-called“new”,the first is to innovate the form of inheritance,change the previous“one-to-one”single form of teacher-student inheritance,create the project of inheriting students,build the inheritance team of teachers and students,realize various forms of“one to many,many to one,many to many”,and promote the large-scale development of teacher apprenticeship training.The second is to innovate the content of inheritance,change the previous inheritance of“academic view of one’s own”,summarize the excellent medical ethics,academic ideas and characteristic skills of famous doctors in the past,organically integrate them into the inheritance and training,and highlight the local characteristics while realizing the standardized inheritance.The third is to innovate the inheritance media.Under the background of omnimedia,we should promote the full integration of the new and old inheritance media,and thus start the innovative exploration of the“new master-apprentice”teaching mode.