养殖场非洲猪瘟防控措施及实践

Prevention and control measures of African swine fever in breeding community

2018年8月3日,农业农村部发布辽宁沈阳发生全国首例非洲猪瘟。至今,全国32个省、自治区、直辖市、特别行政区公布共发生149起非洲猪瘟疫情,超过116万头猪只被扑杀。面对前所未有的非洲猪瘟,目前尚无有效的药物和疫苗预防,养猪行业面临种种危机。文章对非洲猪瘟及其危害做了简要介绍,并提出了防控非洲猪瘟的措施和建议。

African swine fever(ASF)is an acute and often fatal disease affecting domestic pigs and wild boar,with severe economic consequences for affected countries.On 3rd August,2018,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced that China's fi rst case of African swine fever occurred in Shenyang,Liaoning.So far,there have been 149 cases of African swine fever in China.More than 1.16 million pigs were culled.Facing the unprecedented African swine fever,there is no effective medicine and vaccine to prevent it,so the pig industry is facing various crises.This article gives a brief introduction to African swine fever,as well as proposes measures and suggestions for the prevention and control of African swine fever.