草原城镇地域性城市色彩特征及演变研究——以呼和浩特市历史文化街区为例

The Regional Color Characteristics and Evolution of Prairie Towns:Taking the Historical and Cultural District of Hohhot as an Example

城市色彩是最能直观反映城市的文化特色、历史风貌以及居民审美情趣的元素之一。自然环境与人文环境综合作用下形成的色彩风貌是体现地域文化、塑造城市形象的重要途径。"因庙而生、因商而兴"的草原城镇因其独特的自然环境、历史与民族文化环境,孕育了独具特色的城市色彩文化。以呼和浩特市历史文化街区为例,以色彩地理学为理论基础,通过实地调查,纵向研究呼和浩特市地域性城市色彩特征及动态演变规律,横向分析城市色彩演变的内外影响机制,最后提出地域性城市色彩保护建议,为草原城镇质量化建设和风貌塑造提供借鉴。

Urban color is one of the most intuitive elements that reflects the city’s cultural characteristics,historical features and residents’aesthetic taste.The color style formed in natural environment and humanistic environment is an important way to reflect regional culture and shape the image of the city.The prairie towns"born by the temple and prospered by business"have given birth to a unique urban color culture because of it’s unique natural environment,historical and cultural background.Taking the historical and cultural district of Hohhot as an example,based on the theory of color geography,through field investigation,the regional urban color characteristics and evolution of Hohhot is clarified,the internal and external impact mechanisms of urban color is analyzed,finally,suggestions for regional urban color protection are proposed,which can provide a reference for prairie towns to get a quality development.