九华山佛教寺院建筑特征初探

Preliminary Research on the Characteristics of Buddhist Temple in Jiuhua Mountain

佛教寺院建筑作为佛教传播与发展的物质载体,展现了建筑艺术与宗教文化的双重魅力。该文选取九华山现存的重点佛教寺院建筑为研究对象,从群体布局、方位朝向、接地方式、平面形制、立面形制五个方面整理分类,并挖掘影响其发展的相关因素,总结九华山佛教寺院建筑的普遍性特征及地域性特征,旨在把握该区佛教寺院建筑特征的规律,为相关研究提供参考。

Buddhist temple architecture as one of the material carriers for dissemination and development,presents the dual characteristics of architectural art and religious culture.Taking the existing Buddhist temples in Jiuhua Mountain as the research object,we classify the object from five aspects of spatial layout,orientation,grounding method,planar form and facade form,then we search relevant factors.We conclude that the Buddhist temple architecture in Jiuhua combines common characteristics and regional characteristics,which aims at grasping the law of the architectural characteristics of Buddhist temples in this area and providing reference for related research.