恢复性环境多感官体验对健康的影响及启示

Effects of multi-sensory experiences of restorative environment on health and the enlightenment

从恢复性环境角度入手,阐述恢复性环境的健康恢复理论与多感官体验下的健康影响方式.以国外近年来的相关研究为基础,探讨恢复性环境在视觉、听觉及嗅觉感官下的健康影响机理.目前恢复性环境的主流理论为注意力恢复理论及减压理论.恢复情绪与恢复认知是恢复性环境产生效能的主要方式,而视、听、嗅等多感官体验是健康恢复的主要机理.通过对恢复性环境影响健康的理论与机理的分析,提出构建自然环境多感官体验模式,并对城市自然环境优化提出策略,旨在为强化城市自然环境的健康恢复作用,营造健康恢复型城市自然环境提供支持.

In the light of restorative environment,this paper expounds the theory of health restoration of the restorative environment and the mode of health influence under multi-sensory experience.This paper discusses the effects of restorative environment on visual,auditory and olfactory senses.At present,the main theory of restorative environment is the theory of attention recovery and decompression.Resumption of emotion and recovery of cognition are the main ways to produce the efficacy of restorative environment.The main mechanism of health recovery is the multi-sensory experience of sight,hearing and sniffing.Through the analysis of the theory and mechanism of restorative environment affecting health,this paper puts forward the construction of multi-sensory experience model of natural environment,and the strategy of urban natural environment optimization,aiming to provide support for strengthening the health recovery of the urban natural environment.