基于DEA模型的地方政府专项债务支出使用效率的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Local Government Special Debt Expenditure Based on DEA Model

近年来,为应对经济下行压力,国家采取积极的财政政策,各省政府也将发行地方政府专项债券作为稳增长、补短板的重要抓手,不断加大加快发行力度,对我国落实“六稳”“六保”政策起到了重要作用。科学分析、评价地方政府专项债资金的投入与产出的关系,对更好的促进经济发展有积极作用。本文以数据包络分析(Data Envelpment Analysis,DEA)模型为基础,利用超效率DEA模型对地方政府专项债务使用效率进行了实证研究。结果表明:地方政府债务规模基本处于合理范围内,可以适当调整地方债务发行规模,优化债务投入配比,提升专项债使用效率。

In recent years,the state has adopted proactive fi scal policies to cope with the downward pressure on the economy.All provinces will issue special bonds issued by local governments as an important way to stabilize growth and shore up weak links.They have been increasing and speeding up issuance,which has played an important role in the implementation of the"six stability"and"six guarantees"policies.Scientifi c analysis and evaluation of the relationship between the input and output of local government special debt funds will play a positive role in promoting economic development.Based on Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)model,this paper makes an empirical study of the use effi ciency of local government special debt with super-effi ciency DEA model.The results show that special debts of local governments is basically within a reasonable range,and the scale of local government debt issuance can be adjusted appropriately,the ratio of debt input can be optimized,and the effi ciency of special debt can be improved.