民生视角下海南疍民生活质量的主客观评价

Research on the Subjective and Objective Evaluation of the Quality of Life of Hainan Tanka From the Perspective of People’s Livelihood

结合生活质量指数、民生指数和海南疍民的生活现状,从居住、经济、生活、社会四个维度,选取17个客观评价指标,11个主观评价指标,从客观条件与主观感受两方面构建疍民生活质量评价指标体系,并对海南全岛的11个疍民村落进行了入户调查,以测度他们的生活质量。研究发现:海南疍民的总体生活质量水平不高,居住水平和经济水平较低;海南疍民的主观与客观生活质量评价结果出现一定背离,居住越靠近城区或开发区,客观生活质量水平越高,但是主观生活满意度却越低。

Combined with the quality of life index,the people’s livelihood index and the living conditions of Hainan Tanka,this paper selects 17 objective evaluation indicators and 11 subjective evaluation indicators from the four dimensions of residence,economy,life and society.The Tanka’s life quality evaluation index system is established from the objective conditions and subjective feelings and an investigation is conducted on 11 Tanka villages to assess their quality of life.The results show that the overall quality of life of Hainan Tanka is not high,and the living standard and economic level are low.There is a certain difference between the subjective and objective quality of life evaluation results.The closer the residence is to the urban area or development area,the higher the objective quality of life is,but the lower the subjective life satisfaction is.