恩格斯“自然报复阶段论”及其对新时代生态文明思想的意义

Engels on“Phases of Revenge by Nature”and its significance to thought on ecological civilization in New Era

恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中提出的“我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复”命题,是马克思主义关于人与自然关系思想的一个核心观点。本文对《自然辩证法》德文版、英文版以及多种中译本关于该命题的语境及内涵进行了系统的考察,概括出恩格斯“自然报复阶段论”思想体系。习近平生态文明思想充分继承了马克思主义人与自然关系的思想,并对此作出了与时俱进的、原创性贡献。

The proposition“Let us not,however,flatter ourselves over much on account of our human victories over nature.For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us”which was proposed in Engels’Dialectics of Nature is a core thought in Marxism Views on Humanity and Nature.This article systematically examines the context and connotation of the proposition by reading German,English and various Chinese versions of Dialectics of Nature,and summarizes the proposition as Engels on“Phases of Revenge by Nature”.The article argues that Engels on“Phases of Revenge by Nature”is an important theoretical source of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization which is a big contribution to Marxism Views on Humanity and Nature with Chinese characteristics and originality.