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渗透压选择性裂解法在MALDI-TOF MS直接鉴定血培养阳性标本中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的采用渗透压选择性裂解法联合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)直接鉴定阳性血培养瓶中病原菌,为临床早期诊断和治疗提供可靠依据。方法收集2018年12月至2019年3月杭州迪安医学检验中心微生物室送检的阳性血培养瓶179例,采用渗透压选择性裂解法直接进行MALDI-TOF MS检测。结果血培养阳性标本经裂解离心、甲酸萃取后得到的谱峰丰度最高,鉴定分值最优;174份单种菌血培养的种、属水平鉴定的符合率分别是67.8%(118/174)、85.1%(148/174)。革兰阴性杆菌的种、属水平鉴定的符合率是74.7%(62/83)、91.6%(76/83),革兰阳性球菌的种、属水平的鉴定符合率是69.4%(50/72)、80.6%(58/72),革兰阳性杆菌鉴定种水平的准确率显著低于革兰阴性杆菌(P<0.05)和革兰阳性球菌(P<0.05)。结论MALDI-TOF MS采用渗透压裂解法对血培养阳性标本直接鉴定,具有简单、快速的优点,但其对菌种鉴定的准确性以及前处理步骤优化方面仍然需要进一步研究。
出处 《临床检验杂志》 CAS 2020年第11期858-860,866,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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