近代日本东亚考古学会留华学生的历史考察

A Historical Investigation of Students Studying in China of Modern Japanese Society for East Asian Archaeology

20世纪20年代是日本高等教育事业迅猛发展和扩充的时期,同时也是近代日本外务省对华文化事业全面展开的时期。在此时代背景下,日本东亚考古学会得以建立并派遣了数量可观的留学生前往中国。在华留学生的活动主要包括前往北京大学旁听、拜访中国学人、进行考古学的实地调查。留学期满归国后,他们大多任教于日本各大学,继续从事考古学相关的调查和研究,为日本各大学考古学科的建设和发展作出了较大贡献。对东亚考古学会留华学生的历史考察可以成为了解近代中日文化教育交流和日本高等教育学科发展的重要窗口。

The 1920s was a period of rapid development and expansion of Japanese higher education,and also a period of full-scale development of Chinese cultural undertakings by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Under such circumstance,the Japanese Society for East Asian Archaeology was established with the strong support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,and sent a considerable number of foreign students to study and research in China.Their study in China mainly includes attending Peking University,visiting Chinese scholar,conducting archaeological field investigations.When they returned to Japan,most of them taught in Japanese universities and continued to engage in archaeological investigations and research,making great contributions to the construction and development of archaeological disciplines in Japanese universities.The historical investigation of the students studying in East Asian Archaeology Society in China can become an important window to understand the history of cultural and educational exchanges between China and Japan,and also the history of Japanese higher education development.