白居易诗歌中偏正式佛教词语探析

Study on the Modifier-Core Buddism Words in BAI Juyi's Poems

唐代是宗教信仰开放的时代,诗人信奉佛教还是道教,抑或儒释道并信,都是自由的。白居易虽崇尚道教,但他更虔诚地信奉佛教,这体现在他的诗歌创作中使用了大量的佛教词语。据统计,《白居易诗集》中出现了86个偏正式佛教词语,包括佛教基本概念方面的词语;佛法、戒律方面的词语;佛教、道教通用的词语。结合白居易诗歌语境对这些词语进行诠释并探讨其佛教文化内涵,可以发现这86个偏正式佛教词语涉及佛教文化的方方面面,说明白居易的诗歌创作与佛教关系甚为密切。

Tang Dynasty is an open religious era when poets are free to believe in Buddhism or Taoism,or even believe in both.BAI Juyi advocated Taosim,but a large number of Buddhist words are found in his poetry,so it is believed that he more devoutly believed in Buddhism.According to statistics,86 modifier-core Buddism words are found in BAI Juyi's Poetry Collection,which can be classified into three different categories:Buddhism basic concept words,Buddhist dharma and commandments words,commonly used words both in Buddhist and Taoist.Combined with the language context of BAI Juyi's poetry,this paper interprets these words and discusses their Buddhist cultural connotation,it is found that these words involve all aspects of Buddhist culture.Therefore,it is inferred that BAI Juyi's poetry has a very close relationship with Buddhism.