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基于HPEM的心脏康复训练对老年冠心病患者自我管理能力及希望水平的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨基于健康相关行为的生态学模式(HPEM)的心脏康复训练对老年冠心病患者自我管理能力及希望水平的影响。方法选取2017年12月至2019年12月于某院就诊的98例老年冠心病患者,将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各49例。对照组给予单纯心脏康复训练,观察组实施基于HPEM的心脏康复训练。比较两组患者自我管理能力、希望水平评分及训练后6个月内心血管不良事件(MACE)发生情况。结果训练后,观察组自我管理能力评分为(98.64±15.07)分,高于对照组的(86.29±14.96)分,差异有高度统计学意义(t=4.071,P<0.001);观察组Herth评分为(38.64±4.07)分,高于对照组的(30.29±4.96)分,差异有高度统计学意义(t=9.110,P<0.001);观察组MACE发生率为2.04%(1/49),低于对照组的8.16%(4/49),但差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.843,P=0.359)。结论基于HPEM的心脏康复训练可有效增强老年冠心病患者自我管理能力及希望水平,降低MACE发生率,利于预后。
出处 《中国疗养医学》 2021年第1期38-39,共2页 Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
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