黄河滩区差异化移民搬迁安置模式的探索及经验启示——基于禀赋效应的分析框架

The Exploration and Experience Enlightenment of Differentiated Resettlement Models in the Yellow River Beach Area--Analysis Framework Based on Endowment Effect

黄河滩区不仅是125.4万名滩区百姓生产生活之地,也是良好的可利用开发的生态资源,进行合理的移民搬迁安置,对滩区经济发展与居民可持续致富具有重要意义。通过对河南省黄河滩区29个安置区试点的实地调查发现,黄河滩区移民搬迁采取的差异化安置模式不仅降低了搬迁户对原有资源的禀赋效应,为原有资源的重新整合提供了条件,也解决了搬迁户无法高效利用原有资源进行生态价值转化及提升的困境,提高了搬迁户对搬迁后资源的禀赋效应,为搬迁户提供了小农生计模式多元化的替代方式。从试点的搬迁进展看,下一步应尽快明确试点后的搬迁规划,在保障搬迁户原有资产安全的同时,以壮大村级集体经济等方式,进一步探索滩区生态资源高效利用的路径。

The Yellow River beach area is not only the production and living place of 1.254 million people in the beach area,but also a good ecological resource that can be used and exploited.Reasonable resettlement is of great significance to the economic development of the beach area and the sustainable prosperity of residents.Through the field investigation of 29 resettlement areas in the Yellow River beach area of Henan Province,it is found that the differentiated resettlement model adopted for the relocation of the Yellow River floodplains reduces the endowment effect of the relocated households on the original resources,provides conditions for the reintegration of the original resources,solves the problem that the relocated households cannot efficiently use the original resources for ecological value conversion,upgrades the endowment effect of relocated households on resources after the relocation and provides them with a diversified alternative to small farmers′livelihood models.From the perspective of the relocation progress of the pilot project,the next step should be to clarify the relocation plan after the pilot project as soon as possible,so as to further explore the path of efficient utilization of ecological resources in the beach area by strengthening the village level collective economy while ensuring the safety of the original assets of the relocated households.