摘要
明代是中国历史上疫灾最为严重的时期之一,疫灾年份达200余个,疫灾县数超过了3000个。为了应对疫灾,明代完备了上报机制、祈禳机制、救治机制、赈恤机制、生产机制和监察机制,起到了一定的效果。但由于医疗资源不足、防范意识淡薄、疫病知识缺乏、救灾制度僵化、政治腐败等,其疫灾应对机制也存在着明显的局限性。
Ming Dynasty was one of the most severe epidemic periods in Chinese history,with more than 200 epidemic years and more than 3,000 counties involved.In order to cope with the epidemic disaster,Ming Dynasty completed the reporting mechanism,praying mechanism,rescue mechanism,relief mechanism,recovery mechanism and supervision mechanism,which played a certain role.However,due to the shortage of medical resources,weak awareness of prevention,lack of knowledge of epidemic diseases,and the rigid disaster relief system and political corruption,the response mechanism of epidemic disasters in Ming Dynasty also had obvious limitations.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期136-140,共5页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
2020年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学项目“明代河南灾荒治理研究”(2020-ZZJH-461)。
关键词
明代
疫灾
应对机制
Ming Dynasty
epidemic disaster
response mechanism
