近三十年来台湾学界南海问题研究的回顾与思考

Review and Reflection on the Study of the South China Sea Issue in Taiwan Academic Circles in the Past 30 Years

台湾学界南海问题的研究成果在一定程度上对台湾当局南海政策的制定有着直接或间接的影响。从宏观来看,台湾学界关于南海的研究最早可以追溯至“两蒋”统治时期,在李登辉、陈水扁、马英九、蔡英文执政时期逐渐受到重视。“李、扁”时期,侧重国际关系研究,借重国际化的南海研讨,强调台湾利益、关注区域安全;马英九时期,侧重争端交涉研究,借重多学科协同研究成果,全方位宣示南海主权;蔡英文时期,侧重“南海仲裁案”研究,借重维护太平岛权益,试图淡化主权、突破仲裁框架。

To a certain extent,the research results of Taiwan academic circles on the South China Sea issue have a direct or indirect impact on the formulation of Taiwan authorities’South China Sea policy.From a macroscopic point of view,the research of Taiwan academic circles can be traced back to the reign of“Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo”at the earliest,and gradually received attention during the reign of Lee Teng-hui,Chen Shui-bian,Ma Ying-jeou,and Tsai Ingwen.During“Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shuibian”period,the research focused on international relations,relied on international South China Sea seminars,emphasized Taiwan’s interests,and paid attention to regional security.During Ma Ying-jeou’s time,the research emphasized on the study of dispute negotiation,relied on the results of multidisciplinary collaborative research,and declared the sovereignty of the South China Sea in an all-round way.During Tsai Ing-wen’s period,the research focused on the study of the South China Sea arbitration case and relied on safeguarding the rights and interests of Taiping Island,trying to dilute sovereignty and break through the arbitration framework.