宋朝在黎族地区的羁縻政策——以《宋史·蛮夷三》为例

Song Dynasty’s Jimi Policy in the Area of Li Nationality—Taking Song Shi:Man Yi San as the Example

宋朝以前中央王朝对海南岛黎族的统治可分为设立机构——军事文化渗透——招抚三个阶段。宋朝在黎族地区实行羁縻政策包括沿袭唐制——经济手段和政治手段并用——册封土官三个阶段。宋朝在黎族地区施行羁縻政策,使对黎族边疆地区统治进一步深入,同时加深了黎族封建化程度。

Before the Song dynasty,the rule of Li nationality in Hainan by the central government could be divided into three stages:establishment of institutions,infiltration of military and culture,and appeasement.Song dynasty carried out Jimi policy in Li nationality area,including following Tang system,using economic and political means,and conferring local officials.Song dynasty implemented the Jimi policy in the Li area of Hainan,which further deepened the rule of Li nationality in the border and the feudal degree of Li.