试论禅宗对司空曙创作思维的影响

On the Influence of Zen on Si Kongshu's Creative Thinking

司空曙是大历十才子之一,其诗具有典型的大历诗风的共性,也具有其思想下形成的独特个性。安史之乱打破了士人的仲夏夜之梦,理想破灭、希望落空的士人遁入了心灵的感伤与忧怀,于是开始寻求心灵空白的填充剂,禅宗如一股清流般流入士大夫的视野并为之应用。随着南宗的兴盛,形成了"一花开五叶,结果自然成"的格局。从其创作构思、欣赏、表达三个方面可以发现禅宗对于司空曙创作思维方式的影响。

Sikongshu is one of the top ten talents in Dali Calendar.His poems have the commonness of typical Dali poetic style and the unique personality formed under his thought.The rebellion of An and Shi broke the scholar's midsummer night's dream.The disillusionment and the failure of the scholar's hope brought him into the heart's sadness and sorrow,so he began to seek the filling agent for the blank of the mind.Zen flowed into the scholar-officials'vision like a stream of fresh water and applied it.With the prosperity of Nanzong,the pattern of"one flower opens five leaves and the result is natural"was formed.The influence of Zen on the creative thinking of Si Kongshu can be found from three aspects of its creative conception,appreciation and expression.