从开放科学路线图分析到开放科学道路决策方法设计

Analysis on Open Science Roadmap and Design on Decision-Making Method of Open Science Road

[目标/意义]一个国家是否进入开放科学、如何选择路径,亟待决策方法。[方法/过程]开放科学作为国家科学政策,可以通过路线图方式进行规划实施。分析当前6个国际开放科学路线图的发布、内容、效果评估等特征,初步提出一个国家开放科学道路的决策方法。[结果/结论]开放科学路线图的形成受国家中长期开放计划、配套基础设施等多因素影响,实施内容覆盖到国家的未来、现状和具体措施,最终将提升一个国家或地区科学研究的开放成熟度水平及其影响力。基于这些特征,初步构建国家开放科学进程决策模型,覆盖开放科学实施前、实施、实施后不同阶段的决策内容,并设计开放科学道路决策的“三步法”。本文简略介绍中国面向开放科学的工作构想,以及其中图书馆发挥的作用。

[Objective/Significance]Whether a country enters the open science and how to choose the path,it is urgent to provide the decision-making methods.[Method/Process]As a national science policy,open science can be planned and implemented by way of road map.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the six international open science roadmaps in their release,content and effect evaluation,and puts forward a decision-making method for a national open science road.[Results/Conclusions]The formation of the open science roadmap is influenced by many factors such as the national medium and long-term opening plan,supporting infrastructure and other factors.The implementation contents include the country's current situation,future plan and specific measures,which will ultimately improve the open maturity level and influence of a country or region's scientific research.Based on these characteristics,a decision-making model of the national open science process is preliminarily constructed,covering the decision-making contents of different stages(before the process,in process and after the process)in the implementation of open science,and a"three-step"decision-making process of open science is designed.This paper briefly mentions the next step of open science in China and the roles that libraries can play.