开放环境下农业科技信息资源开放共享——以FAO的实践为例

Opening up and Sharing Agricultural Scientific and Technological Information Resources:Case Study of the Practice of FAO

[目的/意义]开放科学运动的兴起极大地促进了学术传播以及科研成果利用。开放共享作为推进开放科学运动的重要手段,也是推动全球农业科技发展的必要措施。通过梳理开放环境下联合国粮农组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)面向全球农业科技信息资源的开放共享实践,有助于为推动中国实现农业科技信息资源的开放共享、促进科研成果的转化及利用提供借鉴。[方法/过程]从率先构建并积极践行农业信息管理标准AIMS、持续维护与多渠道开放共享多语种叙词表AGROVOC,以及精心建设与运营国际农业科技信息检索系统AGRIS等多维度,梳理FAO为推进国际农业科技信息资源开放共享的实践进展。[结果/结论]基于FAO为推动国际农业科技信息资源开放共享得出的实践经验,从构建规范化管理体系、提高资源开放共享能力以及促进国际合作等方面对中国农业科技信息资源开放共享的建设工作提出展望。

[Purpose/Significance]The global rise of the Open Science Movement has greatly promoted the academic dissemination and the uptakes of scientific research results.As an important means of advancing the Movement of Open Science,openness and sharing is key to promoting the development of global agricultural science and technology.By reviewing the practice of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)for opening up and sharing global agricultural scientific and technological information resources under an open environment,it provides reference for promoting the opening-up and sharing of agricultural scientific and technological information resources and the conversion and utilization of scientific research results in China.[Method/Process]Through a multi-dimensional review of the practice progress of FAO in promoting the opening-up and sharing of international agricultural scientific and technological information resources,the main steps are to take the lead in the construction and active implementation of Agricultural Information Management Standards(AIMS)and multi-channel openness and sharing of multilingual thesaurus AGROVOC,and elaboration on the construction and operation of the International System for Agricultural Science and Technology(AGRIS).[Results/Conclusions]Based on the experience gained by FAO to promote the opening-up and sharing of international agricultural scientific and technological information resources,we summarize some useful suggestions for improving the openness and sharing of agricultural scientific and technological information resources in China from the aspects of the establishment of a standardized management system,improvement of the capability development and promotion of international cooperation.