智慧图书馆视野下的开架书库排架方式研究——基于第六次全国公共图书馆省级馆开架书库排架方式评估标准

Open Stacks Books Arrangement from the Perspective of Smart Libraries:Discussing the Criteria for Books Arrangement in the Provincial Public Libraries for the Sixth National Public Library Assessment

[目的/意义]基于技术革新的智慧图书馆对原有开架书库排架方式与评估标准产生冲击,需要研究新环境下最优化的开架书库管理与评价方法。[方法/过程]以第六次全国公共图书馆评估《省级公共图书馆评估标准》的开架书库评估标准为例,提出开架书库分类到三级,正确率80%。笔者分析其存在理论与实践层面的弊端:分类级数与排架正确率之间逻辑不合理,单个三级类目容量过大,破坏三级以下类目的分类标准;不便读者快速查找同类文献,不利于工作人员工作,导致编目和排架工作脱节。分析产生弊端的原因:对开架书库排架方式研究不足,智慧图书馆技术革新带来的冲击以及开架书库评估标准不成熟、不稳定。[结果/结论]多方协同研究,寻求智慧图书馆以“阈值”为单位的多方兼容线性排架体系;智慧图书馆时代,明确原有开架书库排架方式人机兼容的特性并微调应用;完善开架书库评估标准,改进智慧图书馆内部管理与外部评价。

[Purpose/Significance]As smart libraries based on technological innovation brings an impact on the original way of books arrangement in open stacks and a library's evaluation standard,it is necessary to study the optimized way of books arrangement under the new research environment.[Method/Process]This paper takes the criteri a for books arrangement in the provincial public libraries for the sixth national public library assessment as an example,which require that libraries should classify open stacks into the third catalogue,and the correct ration is 80%.It brings deficiencies in theory and practice,such as logical irrationality between the classification grade and the accuracy of the book arrangement,too massive books within a single third category,damage of the classification standards which are sub-divided beneath the third catalogue;inconvenience of finding the same kind of books for readers or working for librarians,disintegrating cataloging and books shelving.In the analysis of causes of the defects,this paper concludes that it is mainly because the research of books arrangement in open stacks is insufficient,smart libraries bring technological impact and the criteria for book arrangement method are immature and unstable.[Results/Conclusions]In the age of smart libraries,the multi-party collaborative research should seek for the multi-compatible linear shelving system with"threshold"as the unit;the characteristics of man-machine compatibility between original shelving methods and technological innovation of the libraries should be clarified and its application should be lightly tuned;improving the assessment standards of open stacks book arrangement,so as to improve the internal management and external evaluation of smart libraries.