行政法视角下我国公共图书馆数据治理的风险评估机制研究

Research on Risk Assessment Mechanism of Public Library Data Governance in China

在复杂的公共图书馆数据治理过程中,建立一套完善的风险评估机制是防范与控制风险的必然要求。公共图书馆数据治理的风险评估兼具必要性和可行性,在实践中,公共图书馆数据治理的风险规制存在两条径路的缺失,分别是风险评估价值取向不明的价值径路缺失与风险评估量化分析不足的技术径路缺失。公共图书馆数据治理风险评估体系的形成是全方位、多层次的,应从设定数据治理的风险等级、建立公私合作的风险监测网络、保障公众参与广泛性、增强专家参与独立性等方面完善公共图书馆数据治理的风险评估机制,从而能够科学有效地规制风险。

In the complex process of public library data governance,it is necessary to establish a set of perfect risk assessment mechanism to prevent and control risks.The risk assessment of public library data governance is both necessary and feasible.In practice,there are two deficiencies in the risk regulation of public library data governance,namely,the lack of value path with unclear value orientation of risk assessment and the lack of technical path with insufficient quantitative analysis of risk assessment.The formation of the risk assessment system of public library data governance is all-round and multi-level.We should determine the risk level of data governance,establish a risk monitoring network of public-private cooperation,ensure the universality of public participation,and enhance the independence of expert participation to improve the risk assessment mechanism of public library data governance,so as to regulate the risk scientifically and effectively.