政府数据开放中个人隐私信息的公开界限

Disclosure Boundaries of Personal Privacy Information in the Open Government Data

首先,通过隐私利益识别指出需要对政府数据中个人信息提供强弱程度不同的保护。其次,根据实质界定方法,将公共利益具体化为安全保障、法律执行、社会福利、经济发展等方面的具体利益。然后,通过比例原则判断当前政府数据中个人隐私信息公开对比例原则手段与目的比例均衡造成的挑战。最后,根据比例原则四项子原则的要求确定个人隐私信息的公开界限。借助比例原则判断政府数据开放中个人隐私信息公开界限,有助于促进个人隐私的保护和政府数据的开放。

Firstly,according to the identification of privacy interest,personal information in government data needs to be provided with different levels of protection.Secondly,by the substantive definition,public interest can be embodied into specific interest as security,law enforcement,social welfare,and economic development.Then,according to the principle of proportionality,the current disclosure of personal privacy information in government data challenges the balance between the means and the purpose.Finally,the disclosure boundaries of privacy information are determined by the requirements of the four sub-principles of the principle of proportionality.Judging the disclosure boundaries of personal privacy information in the open government data by the principle of proportionality promotes the protection of personal privacy and the disclosure of government data.