《集千家注分类杜工部诗》注释论薮

On Annotation of Annotated and Categorized Du Fu’s Poems

《集千家注分类杜工部诗》成书于南宋末期,刊刻于元皇庆元年,在千家注本中,有“集大成”的特点,不仅收录注家最多,而且注文保存完整。我们通过对《集千家注分类杜工部诗》蔡梦弼和赵次公两家注文对比研究,既可了解单注本杜集的特点,又可了解集注本杜集的演变过程。《集千家注分类杜工部诗》与《集千家注批点杜工部诗》成书时间相近,名字相似,根据注文比对,二者实各不相干,就“集千家”注释而言,分类本优于批点本。

Annotated and Categorized Du Fu’s Poems was written in the late Southern Song Dynasty and was published in the first year of Emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty.Among all annotated editions,it is praised as the epitome due to its largest numbers of annotators and best-preserved annotations.Through the comparative study of Cai Mengbi’s and Zhao Cigong’s annotations in Annotated and Categorized Du Fu’s Poems,one can understand not only the characteristics of single annotated edition but also the evolving process of variorum edition.Although with similar publishing time and similar names,Annotated and Categorized Du Fu’s Poems and Annotated and commented Du Fu’s Poems are actually quite different.As far as annotation is concerned,the former is better.