马来西亚华人主体性建构的哲学思考

A Philosophical Reflection on the Subjectivity Construction of Malaysian Chinese

华人在马来西亚落地生根已有六百多年的历史,对马来西亚的政治、经济、文化各领域建设做出了重要贡献,从而成为马来西亚国家建构和社会发展的主体。随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,马来西亚华人对推动“一带一路”建设所起的作用日益凸显出来,然而其主体性一直处于被悬置的状态,鲜少被社会、研究者甚至华人自身所关注。因此,从哲学视角对马来西亚华人的主体性进行历史、现实和未来的探究,分析其主体性发展的困境,寻求其主体性实现的路径,以此为华人研究提供主体性建构的维度,从而助力于马来西亚华人的自主、自为发展。

The Chinese have settled down in Malaysia for over 600 years.They have made important contributions to the political,economic and cultural development of Malaysia,and so become the main power of national construction and social development in Malaysia.With the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative,the effect of Malaysian Chinese in improvement of the Belt and Road Initiative has a prominent increase.However,the subjective status of Malaysian Chinese has hitherto been a neglected subject of study and has received scant attention by Malaysian society,the academic community and even Chinese themselves.Therefore,through study of the past,current and future of the subjectivity of Malaysian Chinese from the philosophical perspective,and analysis of its development dilemma,this paper aims to find paths to achieve subjectivity,provide insights into the study of subjectivity construction of Malaysian Chinese and finally,help them become a more autonomous and self-conscious community.