论当代语境中马克思虚拟资本理论的哲学转向

On the Philosophical Turn of Marx’s Fictitious Capital Theory in the Contemporary Context

在当代思想与实践语境中马克思虚拟资本理论的研究逐渐从单一的经济学转向系统的哲学批判。首先,西方虚拟资本理论的哲学基础使虚拟资本的研究走向实证主义和唯心主义,因此需要“回到马克思”,这是关于哲学转向的前提性审查。其次,《资本论》的哲学革命阐释为哲学转向提供了文本支撑、逻辑主线以及发展空间,使虚拟资本理论的哲学转向具有理论可能性。最后,虚拟资本主导形态下个体生存状态的嬗变充分彰显出虚拟资本不仅是一个纯粹的经济问题,更是一个关乎时代发展与个体存在方式的哲学问题,这为虚拟资本理论的哲学转向提供了现实性支撑。

In the context of contemporary thought and practice,the study of Marx’s fictitious capital theory has gradually shifted from a single economics to a systematic philosophical critique.First of all,the philosophical foundation of Western fictitious capital theory has led the research to the way of positivism and idealism,so it is necessary to have it back to Marxism,which is a prerequisite review of the philosophical turn.Secondly,the revolutionary philosophical interpretation of Das Kapital provides textual support,logical thread and development space for the philosophical turn,just to make the philosophical turn of fictitious capital theory possible in theory.Finally,the evolution of individual existence under the dominance of fictitious capital fully demonstrates that it is not only a pure economic problem,but also a philosophical issue related to the development of the times and the way that individuals exist.This provides a realistic support for the philosophical turn of fictitious capital theory.