恩格斯早期理论与实践的良性互动——兼论恩格斯早期对马克思主义的贡献

A Positive Interaction between Engels’Early Theory and Practice——Also on Engels’early contribution to Marxism

恩格斯对马克思主义的产生、发展、解释和捍卫做出了不可磨灭的理论贡献和实践贡献,其逻辑起点在于青年恩格斯的实践与理论探索。恩格斯早期关注并深入社会底层,接触与批判资本主义社会,以理论升华为工人阶级代言;改组同盟,树立并传播共产主义信仰,以政党为依托,推动工人阶级的解放;奔赴前线,以阶级分析法丰富马克思主义军事理论,讨论革命同盟军与革命策略原则问题。恩格斯早期以自身的经历涵养着马克思主义人民性、革命性等内在品质,塑造着马克思主义批判性、科学性与革命性的理论张力与生命力,在理论与实践的良性互动中,昭示着马克思主义的光明前途。

Engels has made indelible theoretical and practical contributions to the emergence,development,interpretation and defense of Marxism,whose logical starting point comes from the practical and theoretical exploration of young Engels.Paying close attention to and going deep into the bottom of the society in his early days,Engels contacted and criticized the capitalist society and spoke for the working class with theory sublimated.He reorganized the alliance to establish and spread the communist belief,reckoned on political parties to promote the liberation of the working class,and went to the battle front to enrich the Marxist military theory by means of class analysis and discussion of the revolutionary alliance army and the revolutionary strategy principle.With his own experience in the early period,Engels develops the interior qualities of Marxism like the affinity to the people and revolutionary nature,and shapes the tension and vitality of the critical,scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxist theory.