批判与建构:马克思贫困理论的逻辑理路与辩证图景

Criticism and Construction:The Formation Logic and Dialectical View of Marx’s Theory of Poverty

马克思将毕生精力投入到人的解放和自由全面发展之中,消灭阶级压迫和消除贫困是马克思一生的理想愿望。基于对古典政治经济学贫困理论的批判,马克思对资本主义制度下无产阶级贫困的静态特征和动态演化进行逻辑释析,揭示了绝对贫困与相对贫困、绝对贫困化与相对贫困化的逻辑理路,阐明了贫困视角下政治国家、资本积累和意识形态三个维度的辩证关系,为无产阶级摆脱贫困提供了理论指引。通过对马克思贫困理论的逻辑整体性廓析,厘清资本主义制度下贫困积累的始源性致因,发掘贫困积累隐匿表象背后的真相,可以从历史唯物主义的视界阐释马克思贫困理论潜在的逻辑理路和蕴含的辩证图景。

Karl Marx devoted his whole life to the liberation and full development of human beings.It was of Marx’s aspiration in his life to eliminate class oppression and poverty.Based on the critique of the poverty theory of classical political economists,Marx conducted a logical analysis of the static characteristics and dynamic evolution of proletarian poverty under the capitalist system,revealing the logic of relative poverty and absolutely poverty,relative impoverished and absolutely impoverished,brilliantly expounding the dialectical relationship of the three dimensions of political state,capital accumulation,and ideology from the perspective of poverty.Providing theoretical guidance for the proletariat to be off the state of poverty.Through the holistic analysis of Marx’s poverty theory,this paper aims to clarify the origin of poverty accumulation under the capitalist system,discover the truth behind the hidden appearance of poverty accumulation,and to explain the underlying logical rationale and implication of Marx s poverty theory from the perspective of historical materialism.