山西民歌《叠断桥》的同宗现象研究

On the Same Clan Phenomenon of Shanxi Folk Song Dieduanqiao

《叠断桥》最早是被蒲松龄《聊斋俚曲》所大量使用的,后广泛流行于全国各地,在很多古老的民歌联套中都保存了较为完整的形式。山西存在着大量的同宗的《叠断桥》民歌,且各地在称谓、曲调、词格等方面都有所不同,但通过谱例分析它们大都保留了蒲氏“叠”“断”“桥”各部的基本特征。

Dieduanqiao was first used by Pu Songling's Liao Zhai Liqu,and it was widely sung and popular throughout the country.It has preserved its relatively complete form in many ancient folk songs.In Shanxi Province,there are a large number of folk songs of Die duanqiao of the same genre,and the localities are different in terms of appellation,melody,morphology,etc.,but,via the analysis of its music score examples,it has been found that most of them retain the basic characteristics of each section of Pu's"die"(fold)"duan"(break)"qiao"(bridge).