摘要
The rapid development of artificial micro/nanomachines brings promising strategies to overcome challenges in biomedicine,including delivery,sensing and surgery.One-dimensional(1D)micro/nanomotors are one of the most attractive micro/nanomachines due to their high specific surface area,powerful impetus and weak rotation diffusion.In this review,different propulsion mechanisms and motion control strategies of 1D micro/nanomotors are summarized,and recent efforts towards their fabrication methods and biomedical applications are discussed.We envision the multidisciplinary research efforts in the field of 1D micro/nanomotors will pave their way to practical applications in bioimaging and biomedicine.
基金
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21429401)
and the Chinese Scholarship Council(No.201904910172).
