企业数据的法律属性及其权益的保险保护模式

The Legal Attribute of Enterprise Data and the Insurance Protection Mode of Its Rights and Interests

大数据时代的到来使得数据成为企业经营与发展的重要资源,在商业竞争与战略制定中起着愈发关键的作用。数据作为信息的载体同时反映了其承载信息的客观事实。企业数据因其反映的客观事实具有商业价值而可以作为法律所保护的对象,数据主体也依法享有企业数据权益。当前企业数据权益的保护模式是由物权法、侵权法、刑法等部门法为基础展开的。法律作为有效的保护手段仍有着一定的局限性。可以通过建立企业数据的保险保护模式与法律保护模式进行协同。

The arrival of the era of big data makes data an important resource for business management and development,which plays an increasingly critical role in business competition and strategy formulation.As a carrier of information,data reflects the objective facts in information.Enterprise data can be regarded as the object protected by law because of the objective facts reflected by it.Data owner also enjoys the rights of enterprise data according to law.The current protection model of enterprise data rights and interests is based on departmental laws such as property law,tort law,and criminal law.As an effective means of protection,the law still has certain limitations.It is possible to coordinate with the legal protection model by establishing an insurance protection model for enterprise data.