中国电子游戏文化的源流与考辨

A Study on the Development of Contemporary Chinese Game Culture

中国当代游戏文化史,以十年为界,可划分为四个时期:20世纪80年代,"电子游戏"的称谓指向了社会主义电子工业的历史记忆;20世纪90年代,本土思想与舶来的游戏文化激烈碰撞,诞生了以"中国意象"为思想主题的第一代国产游戏;21世纪初,MMORPG网络游戏编织出后革命时代的"游戏乌托邦"想象,但自2004年开始,"游戏乌托邦"逐渐被消费主义祛魅;2010年之后,MOBA游戏在游戏资本化经营的基本框架下促成了"游戏梦工厂"的诞生,游戏文化进入"工业时代"。

The history of Chinese game culture can be divided into four periods.In the 1980 s,"Electronic Game"is named to indicate the historical memory of socialist electronic industry,while in the 1990 s the collision between native thoughts and foreign game culture gives birth to the first generation of domestic games of which Chinese image is taken as the theme.Then in the 2000 s,the MMORPG network game creates a"Game Utopia"of the post-revolutionary era.However,since the middle of 2000 s,"Game Utopia"is gradually disenchanted by consumerism.In the 2010 s,MOBA game,under the basic framework of game capitalism,contributes to the birth of"Game Dream Works",signifying that the game culture steps into"Industrial Era".