芎藭名源考

On the Origin of Names of Xiongqiong

结合出土文献、传世文献,利用文字学、训诂学知识,考察了芎藭的不同词形,如[艹宫]■、[艹宫]藭、弓■、鞠窮等。其中“■”,当作“[艹宫]”,与“芎”为声符不同之异体字;“■”当作“■”;“■”为“■”之讹,为“窮”之异体字;“藭”为“■”之异体字;“弓”“鞠”为“芎”之通假字;“窮”为“藭”之通假字。并对芎藭的词源意义进行探究,得出芎藭的词源意义是大而曲,是同义复词演变成的联绵词,与[艹宫]■、营藭、芎藭、鞠藭、弓■构成一组联绵词。

Based on excavated texts and literature handed down,different forms of Xiongqiong,including[艹宫]■,[艹宫]藭,芎窮,弓■,鞠窮,etc,were surveyed using philology and exegesis knowledge.Among them,"[艹宫]"as"[艹宫]",was the variant form of"芎"with different phonetic elements,"■"was"■","■"was the false rumour of"■",the variant form of"窮";"藭"was the variant form of"■";"弓"and"鞠"were phonetic loan characters of"芎";"窮"as phonetic loan character of"藭".After discussing etymological meaning of Xiongqiong,the charac-ters meant big and curve,they were disyllabic words developed by synonym-compounds,and form a group of disyllabic words with[艹宫]■,营藭,芎藭,鞠藭,弓■.