一盐多制:清代新疆盐制视野下的国家、地方与民众

Multiple Systems of Salt:the Country,Local Government and People in Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty

基于清代新疆一盐多制视野下对国家、地方与民众之间互动与依存关系的研究,可以深入地探讨终清一代,新疆作为中国主要产盐区之一,却长期被排斥在国家引岸制度区域之外,及在不同区域之间、不同民族之间、城乡之间实行不同食盐制度的深层次原因。新疆作为边疆地区的重要组成部分,区域稳定是国家、地方政府考虑的首要前提。一盐多制,尽管某种程度上阻碍了新疆盐制的近代化,但却对维护新疆社会的长期稳定具有一定作用,国家、地方与民众三者利益基本得到了保障。

As one of China’s major salt-producing regions,Xinjiang had been excluded from exclusive sales area of salt and implemented multiple salt systems between different areas,nations and cities.We could find the deep reasons by the research of the interaction and dependence between the country,local government and people from the perspective of Xinjiang’s multiple system of salt during the Qing Dynasty.Xinjiang is an important frontier region and the regional stability is the primary prerequisite for national and local governments to consider.Although hindering the modernization of the Xinjiang’s salt industry,the existence of a multiple system of salt has a certain effect on maintaining long-term social stability in Xinjiang and guaranteeing the interests of the country,local government and people.