昆山市不同稻作方式比较与分析

Comparison and Analysis of Different Rice Planting Methods in Kunshan City

[目的]探索适宜昆山市应用的稻作方式。[方法]在系统调研昆山市近年来主要稻作方式的基础上,从产量和效益2个方面对不同稻作方式进行比较,分析各自的应用优势与潜在问题,并提出适宜当地应用的稻作方式发展趋势。[结果]与机直播水稻相比,机插稻稳产性、丰产性更好,但生产成本和技术操作难度略高。[结论]综合分析,机插稻栽培方式适宜在昆山市大面积推广。

[Objective]The aim of this study was to explore the suitable rice planting methods in Kunshan City.[Method]Based on the systematic investigation of the main rice cultivation methods in Kunshan City in recent years,the different rice cultivation methods from two aspects of yield and benefit were compared,their application advantages and potential problems were analyzed,and the development trend of rice cultivation mode suitable for local application was put forward.[Result]Compared with machine direct seeding rice,mechanical transplanting rice had better stability and high yield,but its production cost and technical operation were slightly higher.[Conclusion]Comprehensive analysis showed that the cultivation method of mechanical transplanting rice was suitable for large-scale promotion in Kunshan City.