药学服务对门诊慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者用药依从性及认知程度的影响

Influence of Pharmaceutical Care on Medication Compliance and Cognition Degree of Outpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at Stable Stage

目的:探讨药学服务对门诊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者用药依从性及认知程度的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院2018年1月-2019年12月66例门诊COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各33例。对照组给予常规用药指导,试验组给予药学服务。比较两组用药依从性、疾病认知程度及不良反应发生情况。结果:试验组用药依从性优良率为100%,疾病认知程度优良率为100%,均高于对照组的78.79%、81.82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组不良反应发生率为3.03%,低于对照组的18.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:药学服务可提升门诊COPD稳定期患者用药依从性,巩固患者疾病认知,降低服药不良反应。

Objective:To investigate the influence of pharmaceutical care on medication compliance and cognition degree of outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)at stable stage.Method:Sixty-six outpatients with COPD at stable stage in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 33 cases in each group.The control group was given routine medication guidance,and the experimental group was given pharmaceutical care.The medication compliance,disease cognition degree and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:The excellent and good rate of medication compliance was 100%,and the disease cognition degree was 100%in the experimental group,which were higher than 78.79%and 81.82%in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 3.03%,which was lower than 18.18%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pharmaceutical care can improve the medication compliance of outpatients with COPD at stable stage,consolidate the disease cognition and reduce the adverse drug reactions.